The -verify option can take zero or more download jarsigner for windows 10 alias names after the JAR file name. When the -verify option is specified, the jarsigner command checks that the certificate used to verify each signed entry download jarsigner for windows 10 the JAR file matches one of the keystore aliases.
The aliases are defined in the keystore specified by -keystore or the default keystore. If you also specified the -strict option, and the jarsigner command detected severe warnings, the message, "jar verified, with signer errors" is displayed. If you download jarsigner for windows 10 specified the -strict option, and the jarsigner command detected severe warnings, the message, "jar signed, with signer errors" is displayed.
The JAR feature enables the packaging of class files, images, sounds, and other digital data in a single file for faster and easier distribution. A tool named jar enables developers to produce JAR files. MF file. A digital signature is a string of bits that is computed from some data the data being signed and the private key of an entity a person, company, and so on. Similar to a handwritten signature, a digital signature has many useful characteristics:.
Its authenticity can be verified by a computation that uses the public key corresponding to the private key used to generate the signature. It is a function of the data signed and thus cannot be claimed to be the signature for other data as well. The signed data cannot be changed. If the data is changed, then the signature cannot be verified as authentic. A certificate is a digitally signed statement from one entity that says that the public key of another entity has a particular value.
The jarsigner command uses key and certificate information from a keystore to generate digital signatures for JAR files. A keystore is a database of private keys and their associated Download jarsigner for windows 10.
The keytool command is used to create and administer keystores. The jarsigner command uses an entity's private key to generate a signature. The signed JAR file contains, among other things, a copy of the certificate from the keystore for the public key corresponding to the private key used to sign the file.
The jarsigner command can verify the digital signature of the signed JAR file using the certificate inside it in its signature block file.
The jarsigner command can generate signatures that include a time stamp that lets a systems or deployer including Java Plug-in to check whether the JAR file was signed while the signing certificate was still valid.
In addition, APIs allow applications to obtain the timestamp information. At this time, the jarsigner command can only sign JAR files created by the jar command or zip files. MF file is created when the jarsigner command signs a zip file. The default jarsigner command behavior is to sign a JAR or zip file. Use the -verify option to verify a signed JAR file. The jarsigner command also attempts to validate the signer's certificate after signing or verifying.
If there is a validation error or any other problem, the command generates warning messages. If you specify the -strict option, then the command treats severe warnings as errors. See Errors and Warnings. When you use the jarsigner command to sign a JAR file, you must specify the alias for the keystore entry that contains the private key needed to generate the signature. Keystores are protected with a password, so the store password must be specified. You are prompted for it when you do not specify it on the command line.
Similarly, private keys are protected in a keystore with a password, so the private key's password must be specified, and you are prompted for the password when you do not specify it on the command line and it is not the same as the store password.
The jarsigner command has a -keystore option for specifying the URL of the keystore to be used. The keystore is by default stored in a file named.
The input stream from the -keystore option is passed to the KeyStore. NONE should be specified when the KeyStore class is not file based, for example, when it resides on a hardware token device. The KeyStore class provided in the java. You can have multiple different concrete implementations, where each implementation is for a particular type of keystore. Currently, there are two command-line tools that use keystore implementations keytool and jarsignerand a GUI-based tool named Policy Tool.
Because the KeyStore class is publicly available, JDK users can write additional security applications that use it. There is a built-in default implementation provided by Oracle that implements the keystore as a file, that uses a proprietary keystore type format named JKS.
The built-in implementation protects each private key with its individual password and protects the integrity of the entire keystore with a possibly different password. Keystore implementations are provider-based, which means the application interfaces supplied by the KeyStore class are download jarsigner for windows 10 in terms of a Service Provider Interface SPI.
There is a corresponding abstract KeystoreSpi class, also in the java. The term provider refers to a package or a set of packages that supply a concrete implementation of a subset of services that can be accessed by the Java Security API.
Applications can choose different types of keystore implementations from different providers, with the getInstance factory method in the KeyStore class. A keystore type defines the storage and data format of the keystore information and the algorithms used to protect private keys in the keystore and the integrity of the keystore itself.
Keystore implementations of different types are not compatible. The jarsigner and policytool commands can read file-based keystores from any location that can be specified using a URL.
For the jarsigner and keytool commands, you can specify a keystore type at the download jarsigner for windows 10 line with the -storetype option. If you do not explicitly specify a keystore type, then the tools choose a keystore implementation based on the value of the keystore. The security properties file is called java. Each tool gets the keystore. It then uses the keystore implementation from that provider. The KeyStore class defines download jarsigner for windows 10 static method named getDefaultType that lets applications and applets retrieve the value of the keystore.
The following line of code creates an instance of the default keystore type as specified in the keystore. The default keystore type is jks the proprietary type of the keystore implementation provided by Oracle. This is specified by the following line in the security properties file:. Case does not matter in keystore type designations. For example, JKS is the same as jks. To have the tools use a keystore implementation other than the default, change that line to specify a different keystore type.
For example, if you have a provider package that supplies a keystore implementation for a keystore type called pkcs12then change the line to the following:. By default, the jarsigner command signs a JAR file using one of the following algorithms:. A signature block file with a. DSA. RSAor. EC extension. The base file names for these two files come from the value of the -sigFile download jarsigner for windows 10.
If no -sigfile option appears on the command line, then the base file name for the. SF and. DSA files is the first 8 characters of the alias name specified on the command line, all converted to uppercase. If the alias name has fewer than 8 characters, then the full alias name is used. Valid characters include letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens. A signature file. SF file looks similar to the manifest file that is always included in a JAR file when the jarsigner command is used to download jarsigner for windows 10 the file.
For each source file included in the JAR file, the. SF file has three lines, such as in the manifest file, that list the download jarsigner for windows 10. In the manifest file, the SHA digest value for each source file is the digest hash of the binary data in the source file.
In the. SF file, the digest value for a specified source file is the hash of the three lines in the manifest file for the source file. The signature file, by default, includes a header with a hash of the whole manifest file. The header also contains a hash of the manifest header. The presence of the header enables verification optimization. SF file is signed and the signature is placed in the signature block file. This file also contains, encoded inside it, the certificate or certificate chain from the keystore that authenticates the public key corresponding to the private key used for signing.
The file has the extension. ECdepending on the digest algorithm used. The jarsigner command can generate and store a signature time stamp when signing a JAR file. In addition, jarsigner supports alternative signing mechanisms. This behavior is optional and is controlled by the user download jarsigner for windows 10 the time of signing through these options.
See Options. A successful JAR file verification occurs when the signatures are valid, and none of the files that were in the JAR file when the signatures were generated have changed since then.
JAR file verification involves the following steps:. The verification ensures that the signature stored in each signature block. DSA file was generated using the private key corresponding to the public key download jarsigner for windows 10 certificate or certificate download jarsigner for windows 10 also appears in the. DSA file.